DISSEMINATION OF SOME FACTORS OF RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE ISTARAVSHAN CITY
06.05.2015
Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., Khodjaeva D.S
It is very important to identify among the population of arterial hypertension and associate with it the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, the combination of which leads to potential negative trade-offs and greatly increases the total (global) the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure. All of these trends is important to understand for further construction of effective programs for prevention of major non-communicable diseases, first of all, such as artery hypertension and coronary artery disease.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
PARTICULARITIES OF THE CLINICAL COURSE AND SURGICAL TACTICS IN BAKTERIOIDICAL INFECTIONS AT MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Mirzoev M.Sh., Shakirov M.N., Gafarov Kh.O., Khushvakhtov D.I. Depertment of Maxillofacial Surgery with Children's Stomatology of State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan» Aim. To study the particularities of the clinical course and surgical tactics treatment of the festering-inflammatory processes of maxillofacial area and necks, caused bakterioidical infections….
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THE ROLE AND PLACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY FROM CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA FOR 2002 -2010 YEARS FOR EXAMPLE TURSUNZODA, FAIZABAD AND SARBAND AREAS IN TAJIKISTAN
YAKUBOV M.R., MURADOVA.M., KHAMROKULOV A.A.
THE DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY TIPGPMP
The article presents the analysis of population morbidity chronic bronchitis and asthma for the period from 2002 to 2010, on the examples of Tursunzade, Sarband and Faizabad districts of the Republic of Tajikistan. The results of these studies suggest that respiratory diseases occupy the first rank place of uptake of the adult population for medical help. In the dynamics of increase in incidence of respiratory diseases for 6 years has decreased by 24%. For the period from 2002 to 2010, the proportion of hospitalized children under 14 years of age increased from 26% to 67% of the total number of cases of appeals regarding the pneumonia. Despite declining in-hospital mortality of children under 14 years of age, they exceed 2 times mortality among the adult population. Levels of primary and total prevalence of chronic bronchitis in the Republic for 11 years grew 1.3 and 3 times respectively. On bronchial asthma in the country in General there is a tendency to reduce the level of primary and total morbidity, which testifies to Associa this disease, poor availability of medical care, as well as low material and social status of patients. -
TREATMENT OF THE SYNDROME OF ENTERAL INSUFFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH PERITONITIS
ABDUFATAEV T.A., AZIZOVB.DJ.,ROFIEV R.R., CANGOV S.S., TOIROV D.M.
Thus, against the background of complex intensive therapy was developed the tactics of surgical intervention, early functional rehabilitation of reduced mortality in 2.9 times (from 5.3 % to 2.4 %) and postoperative complications in 2 times (from 14.8 % to 7.8 %). -
THE STRUCTURE OF THE PREVALENCE OF ANOMALIES OF TEETH IN THE ADULT POPULATION
KARIMOV S.M., MURODOV B.K.
The Prevalence of anomalies of the teeth is diametrically opposed to the age. The highest indices were observed in the age group 20-29 years. Significant decrease in the prevalence of this pathology is observed in the age groups 40¬49 and 50-59 years. The lowest level of prevalence of anomalies of the teeth is at the age of 60 years and older. -
VALUE DOPPLEROGRAPHIC CHANGES OF PROSTATE IN SELECTION HEMOSTASIS IN ADENOMECTOMY
Aim. Improve the results of open adenomectomy of prostate through the development and introduction of a new approach to hemostasis in intraoperative bleeding.
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ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER
GUL’MURADOV T.G., SANGOV D.S., NAZAROV F.N.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY TIPGPM RSCSSH MPH RT
To conduct comparative assessment of the results videolaparoscopycal and traditional echi-nococcectomya of liver and improve the results of surgical treatment of echinococcosis of the liver using videolaparoscopycal technology analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 206 patients with echinococcosis of liver aged 15 to 64 years. 96 patients operated with the use of videolaparoscopycal technology (main group) and 110 – traditional way (control group). Indi¬cation for use videoendosurgical technology was the presence of uncomplicated echinococcosis cysts of the liver in zones good view, not lying deep into the parenchyma, with a diameter of 10 cm in the absence of signs of sepsis, and a breakthrough in the bile ducts. When diagnostic laparoscopy in 6 cases was detected intrahepatic localization cysts, Two patients detected adhe¬sions in subdiaphragmatic space, in 2 cases visualize echinococcosis cysts failed. To substantiate the high efficiency and minimal invasiveness of laparoscopic technology in comparison with traditional echinococcectomya of the liver. Thanks to the use of videolaparoscopycal technol¬ogies, elimination of the biliary fistula, ultrasonic cavitation and omentoplastic residual cavity cysts, significantly decreased the frequency of postoperative complications, reduced the period of inpatient treatment, decreased cost of surgical treatment. -
SOME PARTICULARITIES SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BESIDE PATIENTS OF THE NORTH TAJIKISTAN
KASYMOVA Z.N., KADAMALIEVA M.D., ABDURAKHMANOV M.K.
Performed study among patients of north Tajikistan have revealed some particularities a sexual and physical development, as well as obstetric and prenatal complication at period of pregnancy and sort. -
INDICATORS OF DISABILITY ON TUBERCULOSIS IN TAJIKISTAN
ZAKIROVA K.A., MAKHMOUDOV R.U., MAKHMUDOVA P.U., SULTONOVA S.K.
THE DEPARTMENT OF PHTHISIOLOGY TIPGPMP
We studied the influence of medico-social and economic factors on the incidence of tuberculosis. The main contingent of patients is unemployed young men aged 20 to 29 years, with incomplete secondary education, under-financed vital food, a living area (lower health standards), with a monthly income below the subsistence minimum of a large family living crowding, who have dependent from 6 to 10 people. By level of education 67% of respondents were with primary and secondary education, respondents with special secondary education was 22%, with higher and incomplete education – 11%. According to the social status of unemployed amounted to 53% of patients, the retirement age of 16%, working – 22%, employees – 5%, entrepreneurs – 3,7% of patients. Respondents living on income below the subsistence level, among the unemployed was 53%, working – 21%, pensioners – 16%, employees – 2,1%, entrepreneurs – 0,3%. To reduce the level of disability from tuberculosis is encouraged to improve the early diagnosis of disease through routine inspections, surveys of the population, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, improvement of living and working conditions, higher wages and the quality of expertise disability vulnerable part of the population. -
The organization and activity of diagnostic service of the various countries (the literature review)
Thus, the literature review has shown that diagnostics as scientific discipline, developed in indissoluble communication with other scientific disciplines. The key moment of its development was the wide experience of great scientific Gippokrata, Galena, Avitsenny, and also the organization of school of medicine in the countries of the East, Asia, Europe. Formation of the diagnostic centers, as in Europe, America, and in the countries of the former USSR became an important stage of development of diagnostic service. Activity of the kliniko-diagnostic centers shows their conclusive advantage and rather considerable role in public health services system. Thus efficiency of activity providing at the expense of introduction of the expensive equipment, modern methods of research and presence of highly-skilled personnel.
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USING THE METHOD OF THE TISSUE ENGINEERING ON BASE OF THE ALLOY NIKELID TITANIUM AT TREATMENT THE PATIENS WITH BENIGNANT NEW FORMATIONS OF THE BONES MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Aim. To improve the tacticians of surgical treatment of the patients with benignant neoplasms (new formations) of the bones of maxillofacial area using the tissue engineering method on the basis of the small-pelleted nikelid titanium.
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